The only structure that has ever stood directly adjacent to the line is the railroad station. These strips separate Hobart Avenue to the north, and Chatham Road to the south, from the railway line.
Hartshorn deliberately preserved strips of land along the railroad right-of-way from any development west of Old Short Hills Road.
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He also persuaded the United States Post Office to open a branch in his new railroad station in 1880, and in fact, the Post Office has always had a presence in Short Hills from that day and its own ZIP Code, 07078. Hence, his decision in 1879 to build, at his own expense, a railroad station along the original Morris and Essex Railroad line. Hartshorn situated his ideal town near enough to a railroad to allow for an easy commute to Hoboken and, from there, to New York City. One local resident suggested that he call his village "Hartshornville," but he refused, quietly content with Short Hills sharing his initials.ġ9th century Short Hills station on the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, c. Hartshorn chose the name "Short Hills" because it reflected the topography of the region, and also because the local Lenape Native Americans used that same name to describe the region. Hartshorn's purpose was to create "a harmonious community for people who appreciated nature," and "where natural beauty would not be destroyed by real estate developments, and where people of congenial tastes could dwell together." He later increased his land holdings to 56 acres (230,000 m 2) for himself and 1,552 acres (6.28 km 2) for the whole village, with each plot not owned by Hartshorn being no larger than 1/2 acre. Short Hills began as a planned community when Stewart Hartshorn, who became wealthy from developing, perfecting, and manufacturing the self-acting shade roller, purchased 13 acres (53,000 m 2) of land in Millburn Township, near the present Hobart Avenue, Parsonage Hill Road, and Chatham Road.
While troops may have been present in the area, the Battle of Short Hills (June 26, 1777) took place in Scotch Plains and Metuchen. The area that became Short Hills was initially part of Springfield Township, and its eponymous hills are thought to have played a role in the movement of the Continental Army under George Washington during the Battle of Springfield. History The Greenwood House and Gardens 18th century Short Hills is home to the upscale Mall at Short Hills, also known as the Short Hills Mall, located near affluent communities in neighboring Morris and Union counties along the Passaic River.
In the Forbes magazine's rankings of the Most Expensive ZIP Codes in the United States, Short Hills was listed among the top 100 nationwide, coming in 66th in 2006 (with a median sale price of $1,200,000) and 67th in 2012 (median of $1,951,846). The community is a commuter town for residents who work in Manhattan. state of New Jersey, and part of the New York metropolitan area. Short Hills is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) situated within Millburn Township, in Essex County, within the U.S.
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